Wer regiert China? Die politische Elite der Volksrepublik
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Lerneinheit 1: Die Volksrepublik China als Meritokratie in den Medien2 Materialien|4 Aufgaben
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Lerneinheit 2: Chinas kaiserzeitliches Beamtenprüfungssystem3 Materialien|2 Aufgaben
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Lerneinheit 3: Die politische Elite der Volksrepublik China2 Materialien|3 Aufgaben
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Lerneinheit 4: Datenmanipulation und Machtmonopolisierung2 Materialien|5 Aufgaben
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Lerneinheit 5: Zufriedenheit und Stabilität2 Materialien|2 Aufgaben
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Lerneinheit 6: Diskussion1 Aufgabe
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Ergänzende Materialien3 Materialien
M2.3: China als Vorbild für die europäische Verwaltung
Die deutsche Historikerin Susan Richter weiß mehr über das Chinabild europäischer Staatsdenker im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert und damit zusammenhängende Reformen des Verwaltungssystems.
Zur Einsicht detaillierter Quellenangaben sowie weiterführender Informationen und Literaturhinweise zum Material besuchen Sie bitte die Plattform ChinaPerspektiven. [https://www.china-schul-akademie.de/materialien/m-wrc-m2-3]
Weiterführende Informationen
Autor | Titel | Datum | Quelle | Bildrechte | Objektbeschreibung | Inhalt |
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Autor*in: Susan Richter | Titel: Chinesische Staatskunst: Inwieweit China mit seinem meritokratischen System im 18. Jahrhundert Vorbild für die europäische Staatselite war, untersucht die Heidelberger Historikerin Dr. Susan Richter | Datum: 27.01.2012 | Quelle: https://doi.org/10.11588/heidok.00013064 | Rechte: Ohne POD | Objektbeschreibung: Interview mit der Historikerin Susan Richter | Einordnung: Dieser Radiobeitrag gibt einen kurzen Einblick in die Forschung der Historikerin Susan Richter, die 2012 als Nachwuchsgruppenleiterin am Exzellenz-Cluster „Asien und Europa im globalen Kontext“ in Heidelberg an ihrer Habilitationsschrift arbeitete. Susan Richter ist mittlerweile Professorin für Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit an der Universität Kiel. Sie spricht über Chinas Vorbildfunktion in Bezug auf die Absetzbarkeit eines Monarchen, die meritokratische Auswahl von Verwaltungsbeamten und die Etablierung eines Steuerrückflusssystems (die Bezahlung von Beamten aus Steuergeldern) zur Vermeidung von Korruption im Europa des 18. Jahrhunderts. Das Framing des Interviews von 2012 ist zwar längst überholt, aber immer noch wirkungsmächtig: Zu Beginn wird „made in China“ als Synonym für Billigprodukte etabliert und der im Podcast dargestellten historischen Sichtweise von China als Vorbild für Europa gegenübergestellt. Seit 2015 bemüht sich die Regierung der VR China mit ihrer Initiative „Made in China 2025“ in Schlüsseltechnologien zu investieren und das Label als „Werkbank der Welt“ hinter sich zu lassen. Diese Initiative löste insbesondere auf Seiten der USA Konkurrenzdenken aus und trug 2018 zum offenen Ausbruch des Handelskonfliktes zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und der VR China bei (Gatti und Richter 2019). Verwendete Literatur
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Ca. 14 s/w- und 24 farb. Abb |